Hexagon bolt yububiko busanzwe bwumukara, umugozi wuzuye

Bolt (yihuta)
Bolt nuburyo bwo gufatisha urudodo hamwe nu mugozi wumugabo usaba guhuza urudodo rwabagore rwashizweho mbere nkibinyomoro.Bolt ifitanye isano cyane na screw.

Bolts vs screw
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya bolt na screw ntisobanuwe neza.Itandukanyirizo ryamasomo, kuri Handbook's Handbook, riri mubigenewe: bolts yashizweho kugirango inyure mu mwobo udasomwe mubice hanyuma uhambirwe hifashishijwe ibinyomoro, nubwo icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa nta mbuto kugira ngo gikomere kuri a ibice bifatanye nkutubuto-isahani cyangwa inzu yakubiswe.Imiyoboro itandukanye ikoreshwa mubice birimo urudodo rwabo, cyangwa guca umurongo wimbere muri bo.Ubu busobanuro butanga ibidasobanutse mubisobanuro byihuta bitewe na progaramu ikoreshwa mubyukuri, kandi amagambo screw na bolt akoreshwa cyane nabantu batandukanye cyangwa mubihugu bitandukanye kugirango bakoreshe icyuma kimwe cyangwa gitandukanye.

Bolt ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora umugozi.Ubu ni uruvange rwimbuto zikoresha imbaraga zifata axial kandi na shanki ya bolt ikora nka dowel, ikomatanya ingingo hamwe nimbaraga zo kogosha kuruhande.Kubwiyi mpamvu, bolts nyinshi zifite shank isanzwe idasomwe (bita uburebure bwa grip) nkuko ibi bituma habaho dowel nziza, ikomeye.Kubaho kwa shank idasomwe akenshi byatanzwe nkibiranga bolts na screw, ariko ibi nibyabaye kubikoresha, aho kubisobanura.

Iyo icyuma gikora urudodo rwacyo mubice bigifunzwe, byitwa screw.Ibi biragaragara cyane rero mugihe urudodo rufashwe (ni ukuvuga imigozi yimbaho ​​gakondo), hatabariwemo gukoresha ibinyomoro, [2] cyangwa mugihe hakoreshejwe urupapuro rwicyuma cyangwa urundi rugozi rukora urudodo.Imigozi igomba guhora ihindurwa kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe.Bolt nyinshi zifatwa neza mugihe cyo guterana, haba mugikoresho cyangwa mugushushanya kutazunguruka, nka gari ya moshi, kandi gusa ibinyomoro bihuye byahinduwe.

Bolt imitwe
Bolt ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo mbonera, kimwe na screw.Ibi byashizweho kugirango bihuze nigikoresho cyakoreshejwe mukuzirika.Imitwe imwe ya bolt ahubwo ifunga Bolt mumwanya, kugirango itimuka kandi igikoresho gikenewe gusa kumpera.

Imitwe isanzwe ya bolt irimo hex, ishashe ya hex washer, hamwe na sock cap.

Bolt ya mbere yari ifite imitwe ya kare, ikozwe no guhimba.Ibi biracyaboneka, nubwo byinshi bikunze kugaragara muri iki gihe ni umutwe wa mpandeshatu.Ibi bifatwa kandi bigahinduka na spaneri cyangwa sock, muribwo hariho uburyo bwinshi.Byinshi bifashwe kuruhande, bimwe biva kumurongo hamwe na bolt.Ibindi byuma bifite T-imitwe hamwe nu mutwe.

Bolt nyinshi ikoresha umutwe wa screwdriver ikwiranye, aho gukoresha umugozi wo hanze.Imashini zikoreshwa zikoreshwa kumurongo hamwe nuwihuta, aho kuva kuruhande.Izi ni ntoya kuruta imitwe myinshi kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe.Rimwe na rimwe bifatwa ko imitwe ya screwdriver isobanura umugozi naho uduce twerekana bolt, nubwo ibi atari byo.Imiyoboro yabatoza ni nini nini-ifite imitwe iringaniye hamwe nu mugozi wibiti byometseho ibiti, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma nibiti.Ibishushanyo mbonera byuzuzanya byombi na screw ni imitwe ya Allen cyangwa Torx;impande esheshatu cyangwa izunguruka.Ibishushanyo bigezweho bigizwe nurwego runini kandi birashobora gutwara itara ryinshi.Gufunga imigozi ifite imitwe yuburyo bwa screwdriver bakunze kwitwa imashini yimashini yaba ikoreshwa nimbuto cyangwa idakoreshwa.

Ubwoko bwa Bolt
Bolt yagenewe kwemerera ibintu guhuzwa na beto.Umutwe wa bolt mubisanzwe ushyirwa muri beto mbere yuko ikira cyangwa igashyirwa mbere yuko beto isukwa, hasigara impera yumutwe.
Arbor bolt - Bolt hamwe nogeshe uhoraho kandi uhinduranya umugozi.Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe muri miter saw hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango auto ikomere mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango icyuma kigwe.
Gutwara ibinyabiziga - Bolt hamwe n'umutwe uzengurutswe hamwe nigice cya kare kugirango wirinde guhinduka ukurikire hamwe nu murongo uhujwe nimbuto.
Lift ya bolt - Bolt hamwe numutwe munini uringaniye ukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya convoyeur.
Hanger bolt - Bolt idafite umutwe, imashini yometse kumashini ikurikirwa nimbaho ​​zometse kumutwe.Emera ibinyomoro bifatanye nibyukuri.
Hex bolt - Bolt n'umutwe wa mpande esheshatu n'umubiri.Igice ako kanya munsi yumutwe kirashobora cyangwa ntigishobora guhindurwa.
J bolt - Bolt imeze nkinyuguti J. Yifashishijwe mukuboha.Gusa igice kitagoramye gishyizwe hamwe kugirango ibinyomoro bifatanye.
Lag bolt - Bizwi kandi nka lag screw.Ntabwo ari ukuri.Hex bolt umutwe hamwe nudupapuro twa screw umugozi wo gukoresha mubiti.
Bolt ya rutare - Ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwa tunnel kugirango ituze inkuta.
Imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa Chicago Bolt - Bolt ifite igice cyumugabo nigitsina gore hamwe nududodo twimbere hamwe numutwe wa bolt kumpera zombi.Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza impapuro.
Igitugu cyigitugu cyangwa Stripper bolt - Bolt hamwe nigitugu cyagutse cyoroshye nigitereko gito cyurudodo rukoreshwa mugukora pivot cyangwa umugereka.
U-Bolt - Bolt ifite ishusho yinyuguti U aho ibice bibiri bigororotse bifatanye.Isahani igororotse ifite imyobo ibiri ikoreshwa hamwe nimbuto kugirango ufate imiyoboro cyangwa ibindi bintu bizengurutse U-bolt.
Cane bolt - Nanone yitwa inkoni yigitonyanga, inkoni ntabwo ari umugozi wihuta.Nubwoko bwamarembo agizwe ninkoni ndende yicyuma ifite ikiganza kigoramye kandi ifatanye numuryango numuntu umwe cyangwa benshi.Ubu bwoko bwa bolt bwitiriwe imiterere yinkoni, isa nuburyo bwa bombo cyangwa inkoni igenda.

Ibikoresho bya Bolt
Ukurikije imbaraga n'ibisabwa, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibintu bishobora gukoreshwa kubihambiriye.

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma (urwego 2,5,8) - urwego rwimbaraga
Icyuma gifata ibyuma (Martensitike Icyuma, Umuyoboro wa Austenitike),
Umuringa n'umuringa Kwizirika - Gukoresha amazi
Nylon ifata - ikoreshwa mubintu byoroheje no gukoresha amazi.
Muri rusange, ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubifata: 90% cyangwa birenga.