Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwirinda U-bolt no gukoresha neza U-bolt Umutwe wumwimerere: Uburyo butandukanye bwo U-bolt no gukoresha neza U-bolt 1. U-bolt tekinike yubuhanga Ubusanzwe tekiniki ya U-bolt igomba guhuza na GB 231485 " Imiterere rusange ya tekiniki kubikoresho byamashanyarazi ".Dukurikije GB 70079 "Imiterere ya tekiniki ya Carbone isanzwe yubatswe", imbaraga zayo ntizishobora kuba munsi ya 372.5N / mm2 (372.5MPa).Ibice bifatanye hamwe nibigize U-bolt ntibishobora kugabanuka, kandi umutwaro wemewe wa U-bolt ntushobora kurenza indangagaciro ziri kurutonde rwa 3. U-bolt nigice kitari gisanzwe, kuburyo imiterere ari U -bolt, nuko nanone yitwa U-bolt.Birashobora guhuzwa nimbuto kumpande zombi.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukosora ibintu nkimiyoboro yamazi, cyangwa ibintu byisahani nkibibabi byimodoka.Kuberako ikintu bahambiriye ari kimwe nuwagendera ku ifarashi, bita kugendera.U-bolts ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushiraho ubwubatsi, guhuza ibice bya mashini, ibinyabiziga, ibiraro, tunel, gari ya moshi, nibindi. Kurwanya imbaraga zo gukomeretsa, modulus ya elastique, imbaraga zingana, kurwanya ubushyuhe nibara.2. Kwirinda mugikorwa cyo gushyiraho U-bolts U-bolts nayo ni ubwoko busanzwe bwimiyoboro.Bakoreshwa mugukosora imiyoboro kandi yitiriwe U-shusho.Imbaraga nimbaraga zo gukanda bya bolts bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibidukikije.Ibikoresho ni ibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda, bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma bya karubone, birashobora gukoreshwa mumamodoka, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mumamodoka, imikorere yayo ni uguhindura chassis na kadamu, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi. U-bolt ni agace gato, ariko ikora akazi gakomeye.Mugihe uhisemo ubuziranenge, witondere kuvura ingese cyangwa hejuru y’amavuta, komeza wumutse nyuma yo kuvurwa, ntukore ku zuba, kandi urebe neza imikorere kandi ihuza neza.Ubuso bwo guteranya ibice byavuwe mbere yo kwishyiriraho ntibyemewe gusiga amavuta, igitaka nizindi izuba mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Mugihe ushyiraho, komeza ubuso bwibice byumye kandi ntukore mumvura.Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, guhindura ibyapa bihuza ibyuma bigomba kugenzurwa no gukosorwa, kandi birabujijwe rwose gukubita inyundo kuri bolt kugirango birinde kwangirika.3. Imirasire y'imbere ya U-bolt ni ngombwa cyane.U-bolt ni igice kitari gisanzwe kandi imiterere yacyo ni U-shusho, bityo nanone yitwa U-bolt.Birashobora guhuzwa nimbuto kumpande zombi.Zikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ibintu byumuyoboro nkumuyoboro wamazi cyangwa ibintu byoroshye nkibisahani byimodoka.Bitwa kugendesha ibimera kuko bifatanye kubintu bimwe nkumuntu uri kumafarasi.U-bolts ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushiraho ubwubatsi, guhuza ibice bya mashini, ibinyabiziga, ibiraro, tunel, gari ya moshi, nibindi. Kurwanya imbaraga zo gukomeretsa, modulus ya elastique, imbaraga zingana, kurwanya ubushyuhe nibara.Imirasire y'imbere ya U-bolt ni ngombwa cyane.Irasaba ko radian ya U-bolt isanzwe ihuza na radian ya diameter yashizwemo, kandi igomba kwegera no kuzinga diameter ya pipe igomba gukosorwa.U-bolt ni agace gato, ariko ifite ingaruka nini.Mugihe uhisemo ubuziranenge, hagomba kwitonderwa kuvura ingese cyangwa kwanduza amavuta, kugumya gukama nyuma yo kuvurwa, kandi ntukore ku zuba kugirango ukore neza.Icya kane, gukoresha neza U-bolt U-bolt ni icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu kwagura ibyuma, kwagura screw wedge friction angle grip, guteza imbere kwaguka, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zifatika.Imashini zometse kumutwe ziri kumutwe.Ibice bimwe bya silindrike bipfunyitse mubyuma (ibyuma), ibyuma (ibyuma), nibindi birenga kimwe cya kabiri cyumwobo, ubihuze hamwe, hanyuma ufunge ibinyomoro, ukurura ibinyomoro kurukuta, icyuma cya silinderi yicyuma, icyuma cya silindiri Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukurinda inkingi, izuba, izuba hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigomba gushyirwa kuri sima, amatafari, nibindi. Bolt iba iri mumiyoboro ya buri mwaka, ikora umwobo murukuta iyo ikoreshejwe.Bolt ya ankor ishyirwa muri uyu mwobo, kandi iyo bolt ikomejwe, umuyoboro wa annular urasunikwa kandi urambuye.Muri ubu buryo, bolt yagumye mu mwobo kandi igira uruhare ruhamye.Uburyo bwo gusuka bwa kabiri burashobora gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga, umwobo wa bolt yubunini bukwiye urashobora kubikwa mugihe umusingi wasutswe.Urudodo nuburyo bufite icyerekezo kimwe cyo hejuru hejuru yinyuma cyangwa imbere yimbere ya U-shusho.Ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: Urudodo rusanzwe: Imiterere yinyo ni mpandeshatu, ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa guhambira ibice.Urudodo rusanzwe rushobora kugabanywamo iryinyo rito hamwe n amenyo meza ukurikije ikibuga, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza urudodo rwiza rwinyo ni nyinshi.Ihererekanyabubasha: imiterere yinyo ifite urukiramende, rufite ishusho, trapezoidal nibindi.Ikidodo cyo gufunga: gikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ikimenyetso, cyane cyane umugozi wumuyoboro, urudodo rufunze hamwe nu mugozi.
Inanga ni ubwoko bukurikira:
(1) Kwagura inanga
Kwagura ibyuma bya Anchor, byitwa kwaguka, koresha urujya n'uruza rwa cone hamwe nurupapuro rwagutse (cyangwa amaboko yo kwaguka) kugirango uteze imbere kwaguka kwaguka, kubyara kwaguka no gusohora imbaraga hamwe na beto kurukuta rw'umwobo, hanyuma ukabyara gukuramo-kurwanywa binyuze mu guterana amagambo.Ikintu kimenya icyuma cyahujwe.Kwagura inanga ya Bolt igabanijwe muburyo bwo kugenzura torque no kugenzura kwimuka ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura imbaraga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Iyambere iyobowe na torque, naho iyanyuma igenzurwa no kwimurwa.
(2) Gusubiramo ubwoko bwa anchor bolt
Ubwoko bwa reaming bwitwa reaming, byitwa reaming bolts cyangwa bolting, byongeye gutobora no gusubiramo beto hepfo yumwobo wacukuwe, ukoresheje guhuza imashini hagati yubuso bwa beto bwakozwe nyuma yo gusubiramo no kwagura umutwe wa ankeri. ., ibice byerekana inanga yikintu cyahujwe.Gusubiramo ibyuma bya bolch bigabanijwemo mbere yo gusubiramo no kwisubiramo ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusubiramo.Iyambere ni pre-grooving and reaming hamwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gucukura;icyuma cya nyuma cyizana hamwe nigikoresho, cyikinisha kandi kigasubirana mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no guswera no kwishyiriraho birangirira icyarimwe.
(3) Guhuza inanga
Imashini ihambiriye, izwi kandi nka chimique ihuza imiti, yiswe imiti ya chimique cyangwa bolts ihuza, ikozwe mu miti idasanzwe y’imiti (kole ya anchoring) kugira ngo ifatanye kandi ikosore imigozi hamwe n’imiyoboro y’imbere mu mwobo wo gucukura amabuye ya beto.Igikorwa cyo guhuza no gufunga hagati yifatizo na screw hamwe na afashe hamwe nurukuta rwa beto kugirango umenye ikintu gifatanye nigice cyahujwe.
(4) Gutera imiti yimitsi
Ibiti byo guteramo imiti birimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma hamwe ninkoni ndende, ni tekinoroji ya nyuma ya ankeri ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwigihugu cyanjye.Inanga yibiti byo guteramo imiti nkiyo guhuza imigozi ya ankeri, ariko kubera ko uburebure bwibiti byo gutera imiti hamwe n’imigozi miremire bitagarukira, birasa na ankorage yibiti bya beto, hamwe nuburyo bwangiritse. ni byoroshye kugenzura, kandi muri rusange birashobora kugenzurwa nkibyangiritse byimbaho.Kubwibyo, birakwiriye guhuza imiyoboro yabanyamuryango cyangwa abadafite imiterere bafite imbaraga zo guhagarara hamwe na seisimike ubukana buri munsi cyangwa bingana na 8.
(5) Imigozi ya beto
Imiterere nuburyo bwa ankoring ya beto isa nibiti byimbaho.Inzira idasanzwe ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka no kuzimya umugozi ukomeye kandi utyaye wicyuma.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, umwobo ugororotse ufite diametero ntoya ubanza gutoborwa, hanyuma umugozi ukawinjiramo, ukoresheje umugozi nu mwobo.Igikorwa kidasanzwe hagati yurukuta rwa beto gitanga imbaraga zo gukurura no kumenya ikintu gifatanye nibice bifitanye isano.
(6) Kurasa imisumari
Kurasa imisumari ni ubwoko bw'imisumari ikomeye cyane, harimo imigeri, itwarwa nimbunda, muri beto, kandi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru (900 ° C) kugirango imisumari yicyuma na beto bihuze kubera guhuza imiti no gufatana.Menya neza ibice byahujwe.
